Narcissism-Symptoms and Treatment (1)by Beth McHugh | More from this Blogger 05 Feb 2006 08:50 PM
It's one thing to have a healthy self-esteem, but it's quite another to have such an inflated sense of importance that other people's feelings, beliefs, and thoughts have no relevance. Narcissists possess a sense of personal entitlement, meaning that they expect people to cater to their every whim, to notice they have a new shirt, to anticipate their every need, and respond accordingly. Caught up in their own personal universe, the narcissist has no time for the feelings and wants of others. Talking to a narcissist can be a frustrating exercise-if you have a headache, they have had one more painful than yours, and you'll hear about it for the next ten minutes. There will be no sympathy for your own pain. In fact, narcissists are unable to empathize with others and are unable to make meaningful connections with others. Other people are seen as mere objects to the narcissist. When people outgrow their use, or refuse to bow to the narcissist's needs, they are simply discarded. To be diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, five or more of the following characteristics must be present: 1. An exaggerated sense of self-importance, with little actual achievements. 2. Fantasizes about unlimited power, success, intelligence, and beauty. 3. Believes that s/he is "special" and attempts to associate only with those who the sufferer perceives are "like" them or will "appreciate" their talent. 4. Needs excessive admiration. 5. Expects especially favorable treatment by others or automatic agreement by others. 6. Exploits other people for their own advancement. 7. Cannot empathize with others. 8. Is envious of others but also believes others are envious of them. 9. Exhibits arrogant behaviors. Some researchers believe that this disorder has its roots in the failure of the parent to act as empathic "mirrors" during infancy. As a result, the child remains "stuck", in an emotional sense, at a very early stage of development, and never learns that others not only exist, and have real feelings and needs of their own. By the time a normal child has entered kindergarten, he or she has developed a sense of "other" and can respond to some extent to the needs of their peer group. For the narcissist, this stage does not seem to have been successfully achieved, and the now-grown adult has the empathic capacity of a very young infant. Researchers with a more sociological slant take the view that the occurrence of narcissism is on the increase in Western society due to the emphasis on individualism, instant pleasure, and personal success. The uprise of the so-called "me-generation" is believed to have been responsible for breeding a whole new generation of narcissists. Interestingly, family research also suggests that it is possible that there is a genetic component to this disorder, which has been successfully traced through successive generations in some families. Coping techniques for dealing with the narcissist in your life will be addressed in coming articles. Contact Beth McHugh for further information or assistance regarding this issue. Learn more about Beth McHugh ![]() Beth McHugh began her career as a geologist and worked both in industry and as a university researcher. Relevantmental health tags parenting | marriage | christmas | Kids | relationships | Scrapbooking | sex | pregnancy | family | children User Comments inspired_creations (130) 06 Feb 2006 08:32 AMThe criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder could just as easily be used as a criteria to get on Hollywood's A-list, such is the horrid behaviour that many celebrities exhibit...which makes me wonder if it's less of a mental health issue and more of a social problem? Budding psychologist though I am, I tend to take the more sociological perspective. ctaylor219 (6) 08 Apr 2008 04:15 AMI have been reading about NPD & other personality disorders for the past 6 years trying to understand and hoping to learn how to deal with my husband who I think has a disorder of some type. One minute he can be very understanding, sympathetic, caring, loving, giving and other times be very selfish, self centered,my opinions don't count for anything, my wants don't matter, my needs don't matter, expects me to wait on him hand and foot. If discuss an issue about our finances for instance...He'll talk logicly with me and then turn around and do the opposite. He keeps putting us in financial stress because of the things that HE wants.... a house we couldn't afford...2 cars we couldn't afford...and keeps our credit cards maxed. When I try to talk him out of these decision before they happen, I'm always told not to worry about it...or Your not paying for it...or some other irrational reason. or throws a temper tantrum if he doesn't get his way. He has broken so many promises over the years to me....and they are all money related. For instance, hes been telling me for 7 years that I can stay home and do my art( I've been an Artist my whole life) take care of the house and him and do my art. He doesn't need my money. Well, that situation hasn't happened since we met. I don't have time to tell you the entire story right now...I have to go to work. But I do need to talk with some one...I am very frustrated and don't know what to do, or handle the situation. Beth McHugh |
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